TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Neurophysiologic Decision Support Systems A1 - Schmidt, Michael J. A2 - Lee, Kiwon PY - 2012 T2 - The NeuroICU Book AB - The field of biomedical informatics can be defined as the scientific discipline that deals with biomedical information, data, and knowledge including their storage, retrieval, and optimal use for problem solving and decision making.1 The fields of bioinformatics, imaging informatics, clinical informatics, and public health informatics are all grouped under this larger umbrella.1,2 Most relevant to this chapter, clinical informatics is motivated by applied problems in clinical care encompassing both patient-specific information and knowledge-based information. The electronic medical record is an application based on patient-specific information, whereas MEDLINE, which is provided by the National Library of Medicine, is a key resource for health-related knowledge retrieval.2 A clinical decision support system (CDSS) is a computer program designed to help clinicians make diagnoses or management decisions3 and often relies on both patient-specific and knowledge-based information.2 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1101643455 ER -