TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections A1 - Kim, Rose A1 - Meyer, Daniel K. A1 - Reboli, Annette C. A2 - Lee, Kiwon Y1 - 2012 N1 - T2 - The NeuroICU Book AB - A 69-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and ventricular arrhythmias was admitted after a witnessed collapse at home. The patient underwent cardiac resuscitation and intubation by emergency medical services (EMS); upon admission he was found to have an inferior wall myocardial infarction. There was also some concern that the patient had seizure activity noted upon arrival in the emergency department. He underwent cardiac catheterization and was found to have diffuse three-vessel disease, with a 90% occlusion in the postero-lateral (PL) segment of the right coronary artery (RCA). He underwent successful coronary angioplasty of the RCA lesion and was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) for further monitoring. A right internal jugular central venous catheter (CVC) and right radial arterial line were placed on hospital day 2. On hospital day 5 the patient was noted to have fever, with his temperature measured as high as 39.3°C (102.7°F), and tachycardia. He remained normotensive. Cultures were obtained, including two sets of blood cultures drawn within 10 minutes of each other. One set of blood cultures was drawn peripherally, and one set was drawn through the CVC. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, including vancomycin and cefepime, were started empirically. Within 6 hours, the microbiology lab reported positive growth from one of the two bottles that was drawn via the CVC. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1101645886 ER -