RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 1101681947 T1 The Cerebellum T2 Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Edition YR 2014 FD 2014 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-139011-8 LK neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1101681947 RD 2024/04/24 AB Cerebellar Diseases Have Distinctive Symptoms and SignsThe Cerebellum Has Several Functionally Distinct RegionsThe Cerebellar Microcircuit Has a Distinct and Regular OrganizationNeurons in the Cerebellar Cortex Are Organized into Three LayersTwo Afferent Fiber Systems Encode Information DifferentlyParallel Pathways Compare Excitatory and Inhibitory SignalsRecurrent Loops Occur at Several LevelsThe Vestibulocerebellum Regulates Balance and Eye MovementsThe Spinocerebellum Regulates Body and Limb MovementsSomatosensory Information Reaches the Spinocerebellum Through Direct and Indirect Mossy Fiber PathwaysThe Spinocerebellum Modulates the Descending Motor SystemsThe Vermis Controls Saccadic and Smooth-Pursuit Eye MovementsSpinocerebellar Regulation of Movement Follows Three Organizational PrinciplesAre the Parallel Fibers a Mechanism for Motor Coordination?The Cerebrocerebellum Is Involved in Planning MovementThe Cerebrocerebellum Is Part of a High-Level Internal Feedback Circuit That Plans Movement and Regulates Cortical Motor ProgramsLesions of the Cerebrocerebellum Disrupt Motor Planning and Prolong Reaction TimeThe Cerebrocerebellum May Have Cognitive Functions Unconnected with Motor ControlThe Cerebellum Participates in Motor LearningClimbing-Fiber Activity Produces Long-Lasting Effects on the Synaptic Efficacy of Parallel FibersLearning Occurs at Multiple Sites in the Cerebellar MicrocircuitAn Overall View