++
Numbers in brackets refer to the chapter(s) written or co-written by the contributor.
++
++
++
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School; Vice-Chairman,
++
Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital,
++
Boston, Massachusetts [53–56]
++
++
Michael J. Aminoff, MD, DSc, FRCP
++
Professor of Neurology, School of Medicine,
++
University of California, San Francisco,
++
San Francisco, California [6, 14, 15]
++
++
++
Chairman, Department of Neurology;
++
Gertrude and Dewey Ziegler Professor of Neurology,
++
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas [53]
++
++
++
Professor of Clinical Medicine,
++
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine,
++
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,
++
New York, New York [Appendix]
++
++
++
University Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience;
++
Neurologist, New York Presbyterian Hospital;
++
Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York [30, 42]
++
++
++
Professor Emeritus, Expert Centre for Chronic Fatigue,
++
Radboud University Medical Centre,
++
Nijmegen, The Netherlands [59]
++
++
++
Director, Outpatient Services,
++
Virtua Neuroscience, Voorhees, New Jersey;
++
Director, Bromley Neurology, PC, Audubon, New Jersey [28]
++
++
++
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine,
++
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care,
++
Sleep and Occupational Medicine,
++
Indiana University, Indianapolis,
++
Indiana [Review and Self-Assessment]
++
++
Robert H. Brown, Jr., MD, PhD
++
Chairman, Department of Neurology,
++
University of Massachusetts Medical School,
++
Worchester, Massachusetts [39, 56]
++
++
++
Professor Emeritus, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine,
++
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine,
++
San Diego, California [66]
++
++
Charles A. Czeisler, MD, PhD
++
Frank Baldino, Jr., PhD Professor of Sleep Medicine,
++
Professor of Medicine, and Director,
++
Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School;
++
Chief, Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders,
++
Departments of Medicine and Neurology,
++
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [24]
++
++
++
++
University of Athens Medical School,
++
Athens, Greece; Thomas Jefferson University,
++
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [57]
++
++
++
++
Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer,
++
University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;
++
Adjunct Professor, University of Pennsylvania,
++
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [50]
++
++
++
Professor and Chair Emeritus, Department of Neurology,
++
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine;
++
University Hospitals–Case Medical Center,
++
++
++
++
Professor of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College;
++
Chair, Department of Neurology,
++
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,
++
++
++
++
Kaiser Permanente Professor of Evidence-Based Family Medicine,
++
Department of Family Medicine,
++
++
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,
++
Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences;
++
Oregon Health and Science University;
++
Clinical Investigator, Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research,
++
++
++
++
Professor and Executive Vice-Chair;
++
Chief, Section of Neuroradiology,
++
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging,
++
University of California, San Francisco,
++
San Francisco, California [4, 5]
++
++
++
Director, The Smell and Taste Center;
++
Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology:
++
Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine,
++
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [28]
++
++
++
Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology and Sara and
++
Evan Williams Foundation Endowed Neurohospitalist Chair,
++
University of California, San Francisco,
++
San Francisco, California [13]
++
++
++
Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience,
++
W. W. Smith Charitable Trust Professor of Neuroimmunology,
++
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine,
++
++
++
Andrew J. Einstein, MD, PhD
++
Victoria and Esther Aboodi Assistant Professor of Medicine;
++
Director, Cardiac CT Research;
++
Co-Director, Cardiac CT and MRI,
++
Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division,
++
++
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,
++
New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York [Appendix]
++
++
++
Betty Anker Fife Distinguished Professor and Vice-Chairman;
++
Neurology Residency Program Director, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [10, 41]
++
++
++
Chief, Laboratory of Immunoregulation;
++
Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
++
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [48]
++
++
Howard L. Fields, MD, PhD
++
Professor, Department of Neurology,
++
University of California, San Francisco,
++
San Francisco, California [8]
++
++
++
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School;
++
Director, Center for Autonomic and Peripheral Nerve Disorders,
++
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [11]
++
++
++
Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology,
++
School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh,
++
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [5]
++
++
Nicholas B. Galifianakis, MD, MPH
++
Assistant Clinical Professor,
++
Surgical Movement Disorders Center, Department of Neurology,
++
University of California, San Francisco,
++
San Francisco, California [17]
++
++
Jeffrey M. Gelfand, MD, MAS
++
Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology,
++
Department of Neurology, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [13]
++
++
Michael D. Geschwind, MD, PhD
++
Associate Professor of Neurology,
++
Memory and Aging Center, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [17]
++
++
Peter J. Goadsby, MD, PhD, DSc, FRACp, FRCP
++
Professor, NIHR-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility,
++
King's College, London, United Kingdom;
++
Professor, Department of Neurology,
++
University of California, San Francisco,
++
San Francisco, California [9, 34]
++
++
Morton F. Goldberg, MD, FACS, FAOS
++
Director Emeritus and Joseph Green Professor of Ophthalmology,
++
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and
++
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland [26]
++
++
++
Professor, Department of Neurology,
++
School of Medicine, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [45]
++
++
Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, MD, PhD
++
Professor, Department of Neurology;
++
Language Neurobiology Lab, Memory and Aging Center;
++
Dyslexia Center, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [23]
++
++
Daryl R. Gress, MD, FAAN, FCCM, FNCS
++
Associate Professor of Neurology,
++
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia [33]
++
++
++
++
Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,
++
Baylor College of Medicine;
++
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas [64]
++
++
++
Director, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences,
++
Robert A. Fishman Distinguished Professor and Chairman,
++
Department of Neurology, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [1, 7, 30, 42, 43, 45, 54]
++
++
J. Claude Hemphill, III, MD, MAS
++
Professor of Neurology and Neurological Surgery,
++
University of California, San Francisco;
++
Chief of Neurology, San Francisco General Hospital,
++
San Francisco, California [32, 33]
++
++
++
Senior Scientist, Center for Psychiatry and Neuroscience,
++
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research,
++
Silver Spring, Maryland [62]
++
++
Jonathan C. Horton, MD, PhD
++
William F. Hoyt Professor of Neuro-ophthalmology,
++
Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and
++
Physiology, University of California,
++
San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California [25]
++
++
++
++
Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore,
++
Maryland [Review and Self-Assessment]
++
++
J. Larry Jameson, MD, PhD
++
Robert G. Dunlop Professor of Medicine;
++
Dean, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania;
++
Executive Vice President,
++
University of Pennsylvania for the Health System,
++
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [51]
++
++
S. Clairborne Johnston, MD, PhD
++
Dean, Dell Medical School;
++
Frank Denius Distinguished Dean's Chair in Medical Leadership;
++
Vice President for Medical Affairs,
++
University of Texas, Austin, Austin, Texas [32]
++
++
++
Carmen Castro Franceschi and Gladyne Mitchell Neurohospitalist Distinguished
++
Professor Senior Executive Vice-Chairman,
++
Department of Neurology, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [18, 20, 58]
++
++
++
San Francisco, California [17]
++
++
++
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke,
++
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [47]
++
++
++
J. H. Waggoner Professor of Psychiatry,
++
Pharmacology, Immunology, Neuroscience,
++
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas [64]
++
++
++
Professor of Neuropsychology in Neurology;
++
Director of Neuropsychology, Memory and Aging Center,
++
University of California, San Francisco,
++
San Francisco, California [23]
++
++
Alexander Kratz, MD, MPH, PhD
++
Associate Professor of Clinical Pathology and Cell Biology,
++
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons;
++
Director, Core Laboratory, Columbia University Medical Center and
++
New York Presbyterian Hospital;
++
Director, Allen Hospital Laboratory, New York, New York [Appendix]
++
++
++
Professor and Vice Chair for Research;
++
Director, Division of Otology, Neurotology, and
++
++
Director, Columbia Cochlear Implant Center,
++
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,
++
++
++
++
++
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,
++
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [48]
++
++
Phillip A. Low, MD, FRACP, FRCP(Hon)
++
Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern
++
Professor of Neurology, Mayo Clinic,
++
College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota [41]
++
++
++
Dr. Robert B. and Mrs. Ellinor Aird Professor of Neurology;
++
Director, Epilepsy Center, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [1, 2, 31]
++
++
Joseph B. Martin, MD, PhD
++
Edward R. and Anne G. Lefler Professor,
++
Department of Neurobiology,
++
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts [1]
++
++
++
Professor of Psychology (Neuroscience),
++
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;
++
Director, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center,
++
McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts [65]
++
++
++
Senior Vice President and Dean of the Medical Faculty,
++
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California [51]
++
++
++
Professor of Psychiatry (Neuroscience),
++
Harvard Medical School, Belmont,
++
++
++
++
Professor, Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology,
++
College of Pharmacy; Associate Director,
++
Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research,
++
University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas [60]
++
++
++
Professor of Neurology, Psychiatry and Psychology,
++
Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center,
++
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine,
++
++
++
++
A. W. and Mary Margaret Clausen Distinguished
++
Professor of Neurology, University of California,
++
San Francisco School of Medicine,
++
San Francisco, California [18, 21, 23, 35, 40]
++
++
++
Chief, Section of Infections of the Nervous System;
++
Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke,
++
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland [47]
++
++
++
Nash Family Professor and Chair,
++
Department of Neuroscience; Director, Friedman Brain Institute,
++
Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,
++
++
++
++
Professor of Neurology and Director,
++
CIINAC, Hospital de Madrid; Medical School,
++
CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain [36]
++
++
Jennifer Ogar, MS CCC-SLP
++
Speech-Language Pathologist,
++
Memory and Aging Center, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [23]
++
++
C. Warren Olanow, MD, FRCPC, FRCP(hon)
++
Henry P. and Georgette Goldschmidt Professor and Chairman Emeritus,
++
Department of Neurology; Professor,
++
Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine,
++
++
++
++
Professor Emeritus of Pathology and Cell Biology,
++
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons;
++
Director, Biochemical Genetics Laboratory,
++
Columbia University Medical Center,
++
New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York [Appendix]
++
++
++
Director, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases;
++
Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [30, 40]
++
++
++
Associate Professor in Neurology,
++
Memory and Aging Center, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [23]
++
++
++
Department of Neurology, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [9, 34]
++
++
++
Henry Knowles Beecher Professor of Anesthesiology,
++
Harvard Medical School; Executive Vice Chair and Chief,
++
Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesia,
++
Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital,
++
Boston, Massachusetts [8]
++
++
++
Department of Psychiatry, University of California,
++
San Francisco School of Medicine;
++
Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute,
++
San Francisco, California [61]
++
++
++
Clinical Professor of Pediatrics,
++
University of California, San Francisco,
++
San Francisco, California [7]
++
++
++
Emeritus Professor of Medicine,
++
Northwestern University School of Medicine,
++
++
++
++
John and Nancy Nelson Professor of Neurology;
++
Professor of Neurological Surgery,
++
Indiana University School of Medicine,
++
Indianapolis, Indiana [46]
++
++
Allan H. Ropper, MD, FRCP, FACP
++
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School;
++
Raymond D. Adams Master Clinician;
++
Executive Vice Chair, Department of Neurology,
++
Brigham and Women's Hospital,
++
Boston, Massachusetts [19, 43, 44]
++
++
++
Zale Distinguished Chair and Professor of Neurology,
++
++
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,
++
++
++
Myrna R. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD
++
++
++
++
++
++
Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School;
++
Chair, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital,
++
Boston, Massachusetts [3, 58]
++
++
Clifford B. Saper, MD, PhD
++
James Jackson Putnam Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience,
++
Harvard Medical School; Chairman, Department of Neurology,
++
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts [24]
++
++
++
Professor, Harvard Medical School;
++
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center;
++
Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [24]
++
++
Anthony H. V. Schapira, MD, DSc, FRCP, FMedSci
++
Chair and Professor of Clinical Neurosciences,
++
UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom [36]
++
++
++
Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry,
++
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine,
++
La Jolla, California [63]
++
++
++
Associate Professor of Neurology and Pathology,
++
Memory and Aging Center, University of California,
++
San Francisco, San Francisco, California [21, 35]
++
++
++
++
Daryl R. Gress Endowed Chair of Neurocritical Care and Stroke;
++
Director, University of California,
++
San Francisco Neurovascular Service,
++
San Francisco, California [32, 33]
++
++
++
Associate Professor of Neurology,
++
++
Director of Movement Disorders,
++
Brigham and Women's Hospital,
++
Boston, Massachusetts [16]
++
++
++
Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group,
++
Los Angeles, California [26]
++
++
Maria Carmela Tartaglia, MD
++
++
Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases,
++
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada [23]
++
++
++
Reuler-Lewin Family Professor and Chair of Neurology;
++
Professor of Medicine, Immunology, and
++
Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine,
++
Aurora, Colorado; Neurologist,
++
Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado [46]
++
++
Jos W. M. van der Meer, MD, PhD
++
++
Head, Department of General Internal Medicine,
++
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre,
++
Nijmegen, The Netherlands [59]
++
++
++
++
Neurology, Case Western Reserve University;
++
Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio [12]
++
++
++
++
++
Director, Center for Neuro-Oncology,
++
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute;
++
Director, Division of Neuro-Oncology,
++
Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital;
++
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts [49]
++
++
++
Vice President of Academic Affairs
++
Johns Hopkins Medicine International
++
Professor of Medicine and Physiology
++
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore,
++
Maryland [Review and Self-Assessment]
++
++
Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP
++
++
++
Master Clinician, Department of Neurology,
++
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts [27]
+
++