Management Dilemmas at the Junction of Neurocritical Care and Neurosurgery: What Is the Evidence?

Contributors

Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD, PhD

Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Durham, North Carolina

Yasmin Aghajan, MD

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Feras Akbik, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Division of Neurocritical Care, Emory University School of Medicine

Atlanta, Georgia

Ozan Akca, MD

Neuroscience Critical Care Division, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Ayham Alkhachroum, MD

Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care Division, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital and Clinics

Miami, Florida

Sulaiman Almohaish, PharmD, BCPS

Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcomes Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Clinical Pharmacy College, King Faisal University

Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Safwan Alomari, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Hussein Alshammari, MD

Department of Neurology, Duke University Hospital

Durham, North Carolina

Ronald Alvarado-Dyer, MD

Neurocritical Care Unit, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois

Fatten El Ammar, MD

Neurocritical Care Unit, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois

Omar Arnaout, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Neeraj Badjatia, MD, MSc

Department of Neurology, Program in Trauma, Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Shawn Banash, MD

Department of Neurologic Surgery, UC Davis

Sacramento, California

Brooke Barlow, PharmD

Department of Pharmacy, Memorial Hermann Woodlands Medical Center

Woodlands, Texas

Megan E. Barra, PharmD

Department of Pharmacy, Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts

Carolina G. Benjamin, MD, FAANS

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida

Wenya Linda Bi, MD, PhD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Manuel Melo Bicchi, MD

Department of Neurology, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center and Neurohospitalist Division, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Jackson Memorial Hospital and Clinics

Miami, Florida

Sherri A. Braksick, MD

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine

Rochester, Minnesota

Gretchen M. Brophy, PharmD, BCPS, FCCP, FCCM, FNCS, MCCM

Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcomes Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia

Matthew Brown, MD

Farber Hospitalist Service, Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Karol P. Budohoski, MD, PhD

Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah

Joseph D. Burns, MD

Section of Neurocritical Care, Division of Neurology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Burlington, Massachusetts

Department of Neurology, and Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts University School of Medicine

Boston, Massachusetts

Ali Bydon, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Stefanie P. Cappucci, MD

Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut

J. Ricardo Carhuapoma, MD

Departments of Neurology, Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Anna Cervantes-Arslanian, MD

Department of Neurology, Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts

Henry Chang, MD, PhD

Neuroscience Critical Care Division, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Antoinette Charles, BS

Duke University School of Medicine

Durham, North Carolina

Sung-Min Cho, DO, MHS

Neuroscience Critical Care Division, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

Jameson Cooper, MS, CCC-SLP

Department of Speech, Language & Swallowing

Disorders, Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts

Joacir G. Cordeiro, MD, PhD

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida

Justine Cormier, MD

Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut

Rene Daniel, MD, PhD

Farber Hospitalist Service, Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Alvin S. Das, MD

Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Carlos David, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Hormuzdiyar Dasenbrock, MD, MPH

Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts

Elliana K. Devore, MD

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Ian F. Dunn, MD, FACS, FAANS

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma

Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Turki Elarjani, MD

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida

Eddy Fan, MD, PhD

Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto

Department of Medicine, University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Salia Farrokh, PharmD

Neuroscience Critical Care Division, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Pouneh K. Fazeli, MD, MPH

Neuroendocrinology Unit, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Arthur Formanek, MD

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Management, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

William D. Freeman, MD

Department of Neurology

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida

Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida

Kevin Furlong, DO

Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Paul A. Gardner, MD

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Emily J. Gilmore, MD, FNCS, FACNS

Department of Neurology, Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut Department of Neurology, Yale Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut

Tessa Goldsmith, MA, CCC-SLP

Department of Speech, Language & Swallowing

Disorders, Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts

C. Rory Goodwin, MD, PhD

Duke University School of Medicine

Durham, North Carolina

Ramesh Grandhi, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah

Diana Greene-Chandos, MD, FNCS

Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Saksham Gupta, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Elan L. Guterman, MD, MAS

Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California

Daniel S. Harrison, MD

Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts

Jafar Hashem, MD

Department of Neurology, The Edward B. Bromfield Epilepsy Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Sara Hocker, MD

Professor of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Chair, Division of Neurocritical Care and Hospital Neurology, Associate Chair, Department of Neurology, Hospital Practice

Rochester, Minnesota

Samantha E. Hoffman, BS

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Sukwoo Hong, MB

International Fellow, Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota

Mariyam Humayun, MBBS

Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Division of Neurosciences Critical Care, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

David Y. Hwang, MD

Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Intensive Care

Unit, University of North Carolina Medical Center

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Saef Izzy, MD, MBChB

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston Massachusetts

Casey Jarvis, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

T. Jayde Nail, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts University School of Medicine

Boston, Massachusetts

Hera A. Kamdar, MD

Department of Neurology

The Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio

Ulrick S. Kanmounye, MD, MSc

Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Health System

Danville, Pennsylvania

Jennifer A. Kim, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut

Nora C. Kim, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Medical Center

New York, New York

May Kim-Tenser, MD, MHA, FAHA

Associate Professor of Neurology, Medical Director/Chief of the Neurosciences ICU at Keck Hospital of USC, Associate Chair of Neurology, Keck Hospital of USC

Los Angeles, California

Evan M. Krueger, DO, MSc

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami—Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida

Christopher M. Kyper, MD

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida

Pui Man Rosalind Lai, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Christos Lazaridis, MD, EDIC

Neurocritical Care Unit, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center

Chicago, Illinois

Jong Woo Lee, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology, The Edward B. Bromfield

Epilepsy Program, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

David P. Lerner, MD

Lahey Clinic, Department of Neurology

Burlington, Massachusetts

Department of Neurology, Division of Neurocritical Care, Brookdale Hospital and Medical Center

Department of Neurology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Brooklyn, New York

Ariane Lewis, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, NYU Langone Medical Center

New York, New York

Mary Jane Lim-Fat, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School

Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts

David J. Lin, MD

Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Division of Neurocritical Care, and Stroke Service; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Center for Neurorestoration and Neurotechnology, Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs

Providence, Rhode Island

David D. Liu, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Victor Lopez-Rivera, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts

Emily Luo, BS

Duke University School of Medicine

Durham, North Carolina

Sean Lyne, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Hussain Mahmud, MD

Neuroendocrinology Unit, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Hinna Malik, MD

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Management, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Jody Manners, MD

Department of Neurology, Program in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

LCDR, MC, Naval Medical Leader and Professional Development Command

Bethesda, Maryland

Ryan M. Martin, MD

Department of Neurologic Surgery

Department of Neurology, UC Davis

Sacramento, California

Rohan Mathur, MD, MPA

Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Division of Neurosciences Critical Care, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Victoria McCredie, MBChB, PhD

Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto

Department of Medicine, University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

James Tanner McMahon, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Anthony N. Mefford, MD

Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California

Newton Mei, MD

Farber Hospitalist Service, Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Timothy Miller, MD

Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Bradley J. Molyneaux, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Kelly D. Nahum, DO

Department of Surgery / Surgical Critical Care, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Columbus, Ohio

Michael A Mooney, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts

Nicholas A. Morris, MD

Department of Neurology, Program in Trauma, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Kelly R. Wackerle, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Durham, North Carolina

Matthew R. Naunheim, MD, MBA

Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Lauren K. Ng, MD

Department of Neurology

Department of Critical Care Medicine

Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic

Jacksonville, Florida

Vanessa Ogundipe, MD

Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, MercyOne Siouxland

Sioux City, Iowa

Ebubechi Okwumabua, MD

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center

Houston, Texas

K. O’Phelan, MD

Department of Neurology, Division of Neurocritical Care, University of Miami—Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida

Marcey L. Osgood, DO

Department of Neurology, UMass Memorial Medical Center

Burlington, Massachusetts

Donato Pacione, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Medical Center

New York, New York

Nirav J. Patel, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Jamie E. Podell, MD

Department of Neurology, Program in Trauma, Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Meghan Price, MD

Duke University School of Medicine

Durham, North Carolina

Alejandro A. Rabinstein, MD

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine

Rochester, Minnesota

Daniel M. S. Raper, MBBS

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California

San Francisco, California

Michael Reznik, MD

Department of Neurosurgery

Division of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University

Providence, Rhode Island

Emerson Rhudy, RN

Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit, University of North Carolina Medical Center

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Kent R. Richter, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Health System Danville, Pennsylvania

Ofer Sadan, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Division of Neurocritical Care, Emory University School of Medicine

Atlanta, Georgia

Walid K. Salah, BA

Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah

Rahul A. Sastry, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University

Providence, Rhode Island

Clemens M. Schirmer, MD, PhD

Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Health System Danville, Pennsylvania

Andreas Seas, BS

Duke University School of Medicine

Durham, North Carolina

Shreyansh Shah, MD

Depatment of Neurology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina

Kiarash Shahlaie, MD, PhD

Department of Neurologic Surgery

Department of Neurology, UC Davis

Sacramento, California

Aya Shnawa, MD

Department of Neurology, Tufts University School of Medicine

Boston, Massachusetts

James Edward Showery, MD

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center

Houston, Texas

Max Shutran, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Neel S. Singhal, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California

Michael Silva, MD

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Miami, Florida

Samuel B. Snider, MD

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Priya Srikanth, MD, PhD

Center for Neurorestoration and Neurotechnology; Rehabilitation Research and Development Service; Department of Veterans Affairs

Providence, Rhode Island

Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Division of Neurocritical Care, and Stroke Service, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts

Tamara A. Strohm, MD

Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit, University of North Carolina Medical Center

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Jose I. Suarez, MD

Division of Neurosciences Critical Care;

Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine;

The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

David A.W. Sykes, BA

Duke University School of Medicine

Durham, North Carolina

Troy Q. Tabarestani, BA

Duke University School of Medicine

Durham, North Carolina

Shaurya Taran, MD

Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto

Department of Medicine, University Health Network Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Fawaz Tarzi, MD

Neurocritical Care Fellow, Neurosciences Critical Care/Stroke Division, University of Southern California/Keck

School of Medicine

Los Angeles, California

Sherwin A. Tavakol, MD, MPH

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma

Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Shelly D. Timmons, MD, MPh

Department of Neurosurgery

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Jose A. Torres, BS

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center

Houston, Texas

Brett M. Tracy, MD

Department of Surgery/Surgical Critical Care, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Columbus, Ohio

Steven Tobochnik, MD

Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts

Henrikas Vaitkevicius, MD

Marinus Pharma

Boston, Massachusetts

Juan C. Vicenty-Padilla, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Jeffrey R. Vitt, MD

Department of Neurologic Surgery

Department of Neurology, UC Davis

Sacramento, California

Patrick Y. Wen, MD

Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts

Alexander G. Yearley, BA

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, Massachusetts

Mohamed A. Zaazoue, MD, MSc

Department of Neurological Surgery

Indiana University School of Medicine

Indianapolis, Indiana

Georgios A. Zenonos, MD

Neuroendocrinology Unit, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Kahli Zietlow, MD

Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan

Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Lara L. Zimmermann, MD

Department of Neurologic Surgery

Department of Neurology, UC Davis

Sacramento, California

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