TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - The Relationships Between Depression and Medical Illness A1 - Bui, Melissa A1 - Mufson, Michael A1 - Gitlin, David A2 - Barsky, Arthur J. A2 - Silbersweig, David A. A2 - Boland, Robert J. PY - 2016 T2 - Depression in Medical Illness AB - Medicine has a long and complex past that mirrors the course of human history. Indeed, the major historical milestones of medicine cannot be understood outside of cultural context. A current of reductionist thought flows throughout the history of medicine, and has been pivotal in identifying and defining disease, and directing treatment into specialized, highly developed fields. However, this may have led to the creation of artificial boundaries around assessment and management, resulting in fractured, and at times, sub-optimal patient care. A more contemporary approach has reconceptualized the patient within a larger clinical and practical context. This transition demonstrates the value of an interdisciplinary approach, in which the patient, rather than the illness is the focus of treatment rather than the identified illness. There is also a transition toward a greater mechanistic understanding of illnesses. These developments have resulted in a greater appreciation of the overlap between physical and mental health, two areas which have at times occupied opposite poles of medical practice due to dualistic thinking, but which undeniably influence one another and can never be fully disentangled. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1138124177 ER -