TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Disturbances of Vision A1 - Ropper, Allan H. A1 - Samuels, Martin A. A1 - Klein, Joshua P. A1 - Prasad, Sashank PY - 2023 T2 - Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology, 12e AB - The importance of the visual system is reflected by the magnitude of its representation in the central nervous system. A large part of the cerebrum is committed to vision, including the perception of the form and color of objects, the perception of spatial relationships and motion, and the control of movements under visual guidance. The optic nerve, which is a tract of the central nervous system, contains more than a million fibers (compared to 50,000 in the auditory nerve). The visual system also has special significance in that study of this system has greatly advanced our knowledge of the organization of all sensory neuronal systems as well as the relationships between perception and conscious awareness. Indeed, we know more about neural underpinnings of vision than we do about any other sensory function. Furthermore, the eyes, because of their diverse composition of epithelial, vascular, neural, and pigmentary tissues, are virtually a medical microcosm, susceptible to many diseases, and their tissues are available for inspection through a transparent medium. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1201365823 ER -