TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Imaging and Behavior A1 - Kandel, Eric R. A1 - Koester, John D. A1 - Mack, Sarah H. A1 - Siegelbaum, Steven A. Y1 - 2021 N1 - T2 - Principles of Neural Science, 6e AB - TO EXPLAIN AN ORGANISM’S BEHAVIOR in biological terms, it is necessary to reconcile measures of biological processes (eg, action potentials, blood flow, release of neurotransmitters) with measures of cognitive and motor outputs. Relating biological and behavioral measures is challenging, however. Precise neural measurements and invasive techniques are possible in nonhuman animals, but many of these species have a relatively constrained behavioral repertory. Moreover, it is far more difficult to directly measure or invasively manipulate neural activity in healthy humans, the species with the most advanced and varied behavior. Thus, a central effort of modern neuroscience has been to develop new methods for obtaining precise biological measures from the human brain and for modeling human behaviors in nonhuman animals. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1180639834 ER -