TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Neuromuscular Diseases A1 - Frontera, Jennifer A1 - Ferreira da Silva, Ivan Rocha A2 - Lee, Kiwon PY - 2017 T2 - The NeuroICU Book, 2e AB - A 26-year-old woman with no past medical history presents to the emergency department with several days of fatigue, difficulty climbing stairs, and double vision. She has one-word dyspnea and appears to be retracting. Her chest x-ray is normal, as are all her initial laboratory studies. She mentions having had an upper respiratory infection 1 week before. She does not take any medications and has not traveled recently. Vital signs: heart rate, 105 bpm; sinus tachycardia; blood pressure, 145/90 mm Hg; respiration rate, 30 breaths per minute; temperature, 37.2°C. She is in moderate respiratory distress and is using accessory muscles of respiration. She has no rashes. She is drooling and has difficulty clearing her secretions. Her oropharynx is clear. Her neurological examination is notable for ptosis, bilateral 6th nerve palsy, bilateral facial weakness, and neck flexion, 3/5; deltoids, 3/5; biceps, 3/5; triceps, 3/5; wrist extensors and intrinsic hand muscles, 5/5; ileopsoas, 4+/5; quadriceps, 4+/5; hamstrings, 5/5; tibialis anterior, 5/5; and gastrocnemius, 5/5. Her sensory examination is normal, as are her reflexes. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1143954372 ER -