TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Gambling and Behavioral Addictions A1 - Yau, Yvonne H. C. A1 - Elsey, James W. B. A1 - Potenza, Marc N. A2 - Ebert, Michael H. A2 - Leckman, James F. A2 - Petrakis, Ismene L. PY - 2019 T2 - Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Psychiatry, 3e AB - The term "addiction" is derived from the Latin word addicere, meaning "bound to" or "enslaved by" (Potenza, 2006). In its original formulation, addiction was not linked exclusively to substance use behaviors. Several behaviors, besides psychoactive substance ingestion, may produce short-term reward that may engender persistent behavior despite knowledge of adverse consequences and may result in diminished control over the behaviors. Potential endophenotypes or underlying constructs such as aspects of motivation, reward processing, and decision making (Chambers et al, 2007; Redish et al, 2008; Goldstein et al, 2007) may be shared across a spectrum of substance- and non–substance-related addictive disorders. Aided by data from neurobiological studies, addiction professionals and the public are recognizing that certain nondrug behaviors warrant consideration as non substance or "behavioral" addiction (Frascella et al, 2010; Karim & Chaudhri, 2012). Behaviors such as gambling, Internet use, video-game play, sex, shopping, and eating may be addictive in nature (Holden, 2010), with a minority of individuals thought to display habitual or compulsive engagement in these behaviors (Chambers et al, 2007; Karim & Chaudhri, 2012). SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1158265402 ER -