TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Approach to the Child With a Neurologic Disease A1 - Ihnen, S. Katie Zeller A1 - Broomall, Eileen A2 - Hershey, Andrew D. PY - 2023 T2 - CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatric Neurology AB - Disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems run the gamut from mild to severe, hyperacute to chronic, and extremely common to exceedingly rare. This large group of disorders reflects pathology that can be localized anywhere along the neuraxis, from the level of the molecule to the level of complex thalamic-subcortical-cortical circuits and at every level in between. Additionally, the nervous system can be involved in a multitude of systemic diseases across the life span. Because of this heterogeneity of pathologies and presentations, the management of neurologic problems occurs in a multitude of clinical settings, from the outpatient office to the intensive care unit. In caring for patients in these various settings, neurologists often collaborate closely with other medical specialists. Despite the increasing availability of sophisticated diagnostic tools such as genetic testing, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electroencephalography (EEG), neurologists still rely substantially on a comprehensive examination to localize the lesion along the neuraxis, narrow the differential diagnosis, and guide subsequent evaluations. Child neurology is particularly unique in its use of play to obtain the best version of this examination, much to the delight of those lucky enough to practice in this field. SN - PB - McGraw Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/10/10 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1195235803 ER -