TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Foreword A1 - Rahmani, Redi A1 - Lawton, Michael T. A1 - Vates, G. Edward PY - 2024 T2 - External Ventricular and Lumbar Drains: Indications, Procedures, and Patient Care AB - Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) diversion via external ventricular drain (EVD) or lumbar drain (LD) placement is frequently the first-line neurosurgical intervention for patients with acute brain injuries. Drain placement allows for emergent relief of brain compression and intracranial hypertension, at times stabilizing a patient for the operating room or even preventing the need for further neurosurgical intervention. These procedures provide the benefits of CSF drainage, intracranial pressure monitoring, and intrathecal medication administration. With proper insertion and management, these drains can remain in place for up to 21 days with minimal infection risk. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2023/12/10 UR - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1201301468 ER -