TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - The Control of Gaze
PY  - 2014
T2  - Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Edition
AB  - Six  Neuronal  Control  Systems  Keep  the  Eyes  on  TargetAn  Active  Fixation  System  Keeps  the  Fovea  on  a  Stationary  TargetThe  Saccadic  System  Points  the  Fovea  Toward  Objects  of  InterestThe  Smooth-Pursuit  System  Keeps  Moving  Targets  on  the  FoveaThe  Vergence  System  Aligns  the  Eyes  to  Look  at  Targets  at  Different  DepthsThe  Eye  Is  Moved  by  the  Six  Extraocular  MusclesEye  Movements  Rotate  the  Eye  in  the  OrbitThe  Six  Extraocular  Muscles  Form  Three  Agonist–Antagonist  PairsMovements  of  the  Two  Eyes  Are  CoordinatedThe  Extraocular  Muscles  Are  Controlled  by  Three  Cranial  NervesExtraocular  Motor  Neurons  Encode  Eye  Position  and  VelocityThe  Motor  Circuits  for  Saccades  Lie  in  the  Brain  StemHorizontal  Saccades  Are  Generated  in  the  Pontine  Reticular  FormationVertical  Saccades  Are  Generated  in  the  Mesencephalic  Reticular  FormationBrain  Stem  Lesions  Result  in  Characteristic  Deficits  in  Eye  MovementsSaccades  Are  Controlled  by  the  Cerebral  Cortex  Through  the  Superior  ColliculusThe  Superior  Colliculus  Integrates  Visual  and  Motor  Information  into  Oculomotor  Signals  to  the  Brain  StemThe  Rostral  Superior  Colliculus  Facilitates  Visual  FixationThe  Basal  Ganglia  Inhibit  the  Superior  ColliculusTwo  Regions  of  Cerebral  Cortex  Control  the  Superior  ColliculusThe  Control  of  Saccades  Can  Be  Modified  by  ExperienceSmooth  Pursuit  Involves  the  Cerebral  Cortex,  Cerebellum,  and  PonsSome  Gaze  Shifts  Require  Coordinated  Head  and  Eye  MovementsAn  Overall  View  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1101681563
ER  -