RT Book, Section A1 Kim, Heakyung A1 Shoval, Hannah Aura A1 Kim, Nahyun A2 Mitra, Raj SR Print(0) ID 1182781436 T1 Pediatric Neurologic Disorders T2 Principles of Rehabilitation Medicine YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071793339 LK neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182781436 RD 2024/04/18 AB Pediatric neurologic disorders present unique challenges. At a very young age, bone is highly plastic. Imbalance of muscle forces (spasticity and weakness) acting on bones and joints results in musculoskeletal complications such as excessive femoral anteversion, hip subluxation and dislocation, and flexion contractures of hips, knees, and ankles. Unlike adults, children's brains are still developing, especially in the first 2 years of life, during which dendritization and synaptogenesis are highly active. Additionally, children may be learning new functional skills for the first time with the added challenge of compensating for an acquired neurologic condition.1