RT Book, Section A1 Rahmani, Redi A1 Lawton, Michael T. A1 Vates, G. Edward SR Print(0) ID 1201301735 T1 Procedure T2 External Ventricular and Lumbar Drains: Indications, Procedures, and Patient Care YR 2024 FD 2024 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781264268290 LK neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1201301735 RD 2024/09/08 AB CHAPTER SUMMARYAn external ventricular drain (EVD) placement procedure starts with proper patient positioning. Hair is clipped, skin is prepared, and an incision is made. A drill is used to create the burr hole. The burr hole must follow a well-planned trajectory. Next, the dura is fenestrated, and the tract is created. The catheter is passed, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow is confirmed. The catheter is tunneled and secured to the skin. Finally, the incision is closed, and the catheter is attached to the transducer. Lumbar drain (LD) placement also starts with proper patient positioning. After the skin is prepared, the Tuohy needle is passed into the thecal sac. Once CSF flow is confirmed, the catheter is passed and the needle is removed. The drain is secured and connected to the transducer.