RT Book, Section
SR Print(0)
ID 1101681701
T1 The Vestibular System
T2 Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Edition
YR 2014
FD 2014
PB McGraw-Hill Education
PP New York, NY
SN 978-0-07-139011-8
LK neurology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1101681701
RD 2024/09/11
AB The  Vestibular  Apparatus  in  the  Inner  Ear  Contains  Five  Receptor  OrgansHair  Cells  Transduce  Mechanical  Stimuli  into  Receptor  PotentialsThe  Semicircular  Canals  Sense  Head  RotationThe  Otolith  Organs  Sense  Linear  AccelerationsMost  Movements  Elicit  Complex  Patterns  of  Vestibular  StimulationVestibulo-Ocular  Reflexes  Stabilize  the  Eyes  and  Body  When  the  Head  MovesThe  Rotational  Vestibulo-Ocular  Reflex  Compensates  for  Head  RotationThe  Otolithic  Reflexes  Compensate  for  Linear  Motion  and  Head  DeviationsVestibulo-Ocular  Reflexes  Are  Supplemented  by  Optokinetic  ResponsesCentral  Connections  of  the  Vestibular  Apparatus  Integrate  Vestibular,  Visual,  and  Motor  SignalsThe  Vestibular  Nerve  Carries  Information  on  Head  Velocity  to  the  Vestibular  NucleiA  Brain  Stem  Network  Connects  the  Vestibular  System  with  the  Oculomotor  SystemTwo  Visual  Pathways  Drive  the  Optokinetic  ReflexesThe  Cerebral  Cortex  Integrates  Vestibular,  Visual,  and  Somatosensory  InputsThe  Cerebellum  Adjusts  the  Vestibulo-Ocular  ReflexClinical  Syndromes  Elucidate  Normal  Vestibular  FunctionUnilateral  Vestibular  Hypofunction  Causes  Pathological  NystagmusBilateral  Vestibular  Hypofunction  Interferes  with  Normal  VisionAn  Overall  View